Beyond Medicine: The Untold Power of Hope in Post-Treatment Care for Women with Breast Cancer

 

Author Biodata



Safura Shiraz (Student ID: 506927) is a part-time MSc Nursing student at the Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery (AKU-SONAM), Karachi, Pakistan. She holds a registered nurse license, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) from AKU, and a pupil midwifery certification from Dr. Ziauddin University. With a strong clinical background, Safura has hands-on experience in cancer care nursing, particularly in radiation, chemotherapy, and pediatric oncology units.

Currently, she is working as a research associate in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at AKU, contributing to a longitudinal cohort study on the neurodevelopmental impact of the environment in early childhood, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and led by Dr. Sidra Kaleem.

Safura has actively engaged in professional development through numerous certifications and workshops, including those on adult oncology, ACLS, emergency obstetric and newborn care, early childhood development, and health system transformation. Passionate about community health, she serves as a community ECD educator and conducts health education sessions for older adults on non-communicable diseases.

Her diverse experiences in clinical care, research, and education reflect a deep commitment to advancing health outcomes and nursing practice. Through her writing, she aims to inspire, inform, and advocate for patient-centered, hope-driven care, especially for vulnerable populations.

Introduction:



What truly happens after the final chemotherapy session or the last radiation dose? When a woman hears the words, “You’re done with treatment,” the moment is often bittersweet. While it may mark the end of difficult and exhausting medical interventions, it also marks the beginning of a new and unfamiliar chapter, one often filled with emotional uncertainty, fatigue, and vulnerability. For many women with breast cancer, this milestone brings a deep sense of relief mixed with fear, vulnerability, and uncertainty. The so-called "end of treatment" often introduces a quieter, less supported phase. This phase lacks the structure, frequency, and emotional support of clinical care. Amidst this emotional and physical landscape, one powerful force remains both underappreciated and underutilized: hope. As a registered nurse with firsthand experience in radiation, oncology, and chemotherapy units, I have observed the unsettling silence that follows medical interventions. This is where true healing begins. This is where hope becomes medicine.

Hope is not just an abstract idea or fleeting emotion. It is a powerful psychological and emotional resource. It acts as a bridge between surviving and thriving. Yet, in many models of post-treatment care, hope remains undervalued, underused, and largely unaddressed. Drawing from both nursing practice and research, this blog advocates for a transformation. We must view hope as a cornerstone of post-treatment care to promote emotional healing, resilience, and long-term quality of life for women who have survived breast cancer. In this blog post, I aim to explore the untold power of hope in the lives of women recovering from breast cancer and to advocate for its integration into post-treatment care. 

Survivorship Is Not a Conclusion. It Is a Complex Transition

The period following treatment is often misunderstood as a return to "normal life." In reality, many survivors face new physical, emotional, and social challenges. Fatigue, altered body image, disrupted self-identity, and fear of recurrence are common. Research indicates that up to one-third of breast cancer survivors experience anxiety and depression within the first year following treatment (Currin-McCulloch et al., 2021). For many women, the end of active treatment marks a confusing and disorienting time. While their physical battle against cancer may have concluded, emotional wounds often remain unhealed. Society celebrates their survival, yet they are left alone to manage persistent fatigue, altered body image, fear of recurrence, and a changed sense of self. With fewer appointments and reduced interaction with medical teams, many women report feeling abandoned.

In my clinical practice, I have seen women express a mix of relief and confusion. The steady rhythm of hospital visits suddenly stops, and many describe feeling lost. Medical scans may show no evidence of disease, but survivors frequently report feelings of abandonment, isolation, and psychological vulnerability. This liminal space, neither fully ill nor completely well, is often overlooked in care plans. In my own nursing practice, patients have described this stage as a confusing space between illness and wellness. They no longer identify as patients but do not feel fully healthy either. This liminal phase can be isolating. In these moments, hope is not just comforting. It is essential.

This is where hope becomes not an optional extra but a necessary component of recovery. It offers structure, motivation, and direction during a time when survivors feel most uncertain. It empowers women to redefine their identity, set new goals, and begin to trusttheir bodies again.

 

The Science of Hope: A Clinical and Theoretical Perspective

Hope is not simply wishful thinking. According to Snyder’s Hope Theory, hope consists of two essential elements: agency, which refers to the motivation to pursue goals, and pathways, which reflect the perceived ability to achieve those goals (Feldman & Corn, 2023). This model offers a practical, measurable, and evidence-based understanding of hope. This framework shows that hope is both cognitive and emotional. It can be taught, measured, and cultivated.

Hope can influence health behaviors, improve coping, and build emotional resilience. Research shows that individuals with higher levels of hope tend to adhere to treatment plans, maintain healthy behaviors, and nurture strong social connections. A longitudinal study in Wuhan with over 500 breast cancer survivors found that hope was positively linked to emotional strength, physical adaptation, and successful reintegration into daily life (Xiong et al., 2024). Similarly, a cross-sectional study in China reported that women with lighter symptom burdens and strong spiritual beliefs demonstrated higher levels of hope and improved quality of life (Li et al., 2021). These findings suggest that hope is not just a nice idea, it is a clinically relevant variable that can significantly improve health outcomes. Hope, in this context, becomes a clinical asset. It deserves a central role in survivorship planning. 

Nurses as Catalysts of Hope in Survivorship

Throughout the cancer journey, nurses remain a constant presence. This positions us uniquely to foster and sustain hope. Whether through therapeutic conversations, spiritual care, or simply listening, we offer a kind of healing that transcends medical prescriptions.

Interventions such as mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, motivational interviewing, narrative journaling, and structured peer support have all been shown to boost psychological well-being. A recent study found that mindfulness-based therapy significantly reduced anxiety and enhanced hope and spiritual peace in women with breast cancer (Arefian & Asgari-Mobarake, 2025). Another study highlighted that nurse-led group interventions helped women reshape their cancer experiences and find renewed purpose (Chang et al., 2023).

In my own clinical practice, the power of simple human connection became clear. Listening to a patient's fears, holding her hand in silence, or encouraging her to dream again—these moments had a powerful impact. They became acts of healing. They affirmed that nursing interventions grounded in empathy and presence can serve as powerful instruments of hope. These are not grand gestures but everyday interactions that can influence how a survivor copes, recovers, and grows. 

Systemic Barriers to Hope in Current Care Models

Despite the proven benefits of hope, most post-treatment care plans remain focused on physical recovery alone. Emotional, spiritual, and existential dimensions of healing are frequently overlooked. In many healthcare settings, especially those with limited resources, there is little access to psycho-oncology support. Survivors often say they feel "medically cured but emotionally wounded" (Peera et al., 2024). This is more than a clinical oversight. It is a policy failure.

Cultural, religious, and social factors also influence how hope is experienced and sustained. For example, research from Malaysia shows that spirituality plays a significant role in shaping hope and quality of life among Muslim women with breast cancer (Pahlevan Sharif et al., 2021). Another study in Serbia found that age, marital status, and education levels influenced hope levels (Gavrilovic et al., 2023). These findings suggest that culturally sensitive and individualized care is essential to supporting hope. Yet most survivorship interventions do not reflect these important variables. A one-size-fits-all approach simply does not work.

Without addressing these broader aspects of healing, we risk undermining the very gains made through medical treatment. To address this gap, care systems must become more inclusive, patient-centered, and culturally responsive. 

Reimagining Hope as Clinical Priority

We need to redefine survivorship care by integrating hope as a clinical outcome. Hope should be measured, supported, and nurtured as deliberately as any physical marker of health. Nurses have the skills, insight, and patient relationships to lead this transformation. Some key components of hope-centered care could include:

·       Emotional readiness assessments and personalized goal setting before discharge

·       Telehealth follow-ups that include emotional check-ins, not just lab reviews

·       Peer-led group discussions that promote shared experience and resilience

·       Educational programs that help nurses identify depression and offer hope-enhancing strategies

·       Narrative therapy sessions where survivors can reflect on their experiences and create meaning

These strategies can shift survivorship care from a disease-focused model to a survivor-focused one. They allow hope to emerge not as an afterthought, but as a core component of healing. 

Conclusion: Hope Is Healing

Hope is not just an emotion. It is a vital form of psychological medicine. It must be embedded in survivorship care, respected in clinical training, and reflected in policy frameworks. When hope is absent from care, survivors are left in emotional limbo. But when hope is nurtured through compassionate nursing, structured interventions, and culturally informed practices, it becomes a powerful driver of recovery.

Nurses, researchers, policymakers, and educators must collaborate to place hope at the heart of post-treatment care. Survivorship care plans must move beyond medication and follow-up scans. They must also provide the emotional scaffolding needed to support true recovery. We must champion policies and practices that recognize emotional well-being as equal in importance to physical recovery.

Let us not define healing solely by the absence of disease. Let us define it by the presence of purpose, the return of joy, and the power of hope. Survivorship should be more than survival. It should be life, lived fully and fearlessly. Let us remember that healing begins not when treatment ends, but when hope takes root. Now is the time to reimagine survivorship. Healing does not end when treatment does; it begins again, with hope lighting the way forward. True healing is not found in discharge summaries or scan results; it is found in the lives women rebuild after cancer, with hope lighting the path forward. 

References

Arefian, M., & Asgari-Mobarake, K. (2025). Mindfulness-integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy reduces pain and psychological distress, and improves equanimity, hope and post-traumatic growth during breast cancer treatment: A pilot randomized controlled trial. European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society76, 102881. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2025.102881

Chang, Y. C., Tseng, T. A., Lin, G. M., Hu, W. Y., Wang, C. K., & Chang, Y. M. (2023). Immediate impact of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) among women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC women's health23(1), 331. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02486-x

Currin-McCulloch, J., Walsh, C., Gulbas, L., Trevino, K., Pomeroy, E., & Jones, B. (2021). Contingent hope theory: The developmental exploration of hope and identity reconciliation among young adults with advanced cancers. Palliative & supportive care19(4), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951520000656

Feldman, D. B., & Corn, B. W. (2023). Hope and cancer. Current opinion in psychology49, 101506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101506

Gavrilovic, J., Kovacevic, M., Ristic, D. I., Peulic, M., & Gavrilovic, A. (2023). The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on the Level of Hope in Women with Breast Cancer. Iranian journal of public health52(6), 1238–1247. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v52i6.12990

Li, Y., Ni, N., Zhou, Z., Dong, J., Fu, Y., Li, J., Luan, Z., & Peng, X. (2021). Hope and symptom burden of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: A cross-sectional study. Journal of clinical nursing30(15-16), 2293–2300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15759

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